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Why did the apartheid regime end in 1994? What events enabled this transformation? Do you think the change was inevitable or the result of actions by the leaders de Klerk and Mandela? Explain your answer.
Why does Tutu argue that voting in South Africa’s first free and democratic election empowered both white and Black people? How did this event move the nation toward equality? How far has the nation come in reaching it?
How does Tutu defend the TRC’s approach to dealing with the apartheid regime’s crimes? Do you think he sufficiently addresses critics’ concerns? Did he persuade you that this approach is best? Explain your answers.
Tutu juxtaposes stories of atrocities with stories of forgiveness and generosity of spirit. What does this reveal about his view of human nature?
How did Tutu’s Christian faith influence his beliefs and actions during apartheid and, later, as TRC chair?
How well did the TRC complete its mission of promoting national reconciliation and unity? Consider the TRC’s weaknesses and strengths.
Why does Tutu deem it more noteworthy that many white people opposed apartheid than that most white people supported it? How did the apartheid regime ensure widespread public acceptance among the white population?
Tutu argues that the TRC model can work in other countries experiencing ethnic, religious, or racial conflict. Do you agree, or do you think it’s unique to South Africa’s experience? Explain your answer.
How did apartheid dehumanize both the oppressors and oppressed? How did such dehumanization manifest itself in each group?
For white people living in South Africa during apartheid who opposed the system, what would have been the proper course of action? Should judges, for example, have resigned or tried to reform the system from within? What duty did these citizens have? Explain your answer.
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