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Time and tone shift rapidly at the opening of this chapter. Maud is now high school age and sits in her living room waiting for her date Charles to arrive. Charles is white, and Maud has only interacted with him at school until now; and she realizes that she prefers to keep that social distance between them. She looks at her surroundings with a newly critical eye: “Mantel with scroll decorations that usually seemed rather elegant but which since morning had become unspeakably vulgar, impossible” (16). In addition to the living room’s appearance, Maud becomes concerned about the home possibly smelling unpleasant, and she opens the windows to let fresh air into the room. When Charles arrives, Maud is sickened to realize that she feels grateful to him for calling on her.
Maud is 16 years old. As she leaves the Regal theater, she observes that the performance was only a temporary escape for the theatergoers: “For a hot half hour it had put that light gauze across its little miseries and monotonies, but now here they were again, ungauzed, self-assertive, cancerous as ever” (20). Maud’s thoughts go from the audience to the performers, and she decides she wants neither fame nor stardom: “She was going to keep herself to herself” (21). The chapter closes with Maud determined to vaguely better herself.
The novel skips to Uncle Tim’s funeral. Seeing her dead uncle brings Maud to reflect on her own mortality and eventual end. She ponders larger questions of faith, belief, and the meaning of life. Her mind briefly wanders when she recognizes that her aunt has applied too much powder but returns to thoughts of where people find answers in life.
Mama, Maud, and Helen sit on the porch waiting for Mr. Brown to return home. He’s on an errand to ask for an extension on the family’s mortgage payment. This is not the first time he’s had to visit the Home Owner’s Loan to request an extension. Mama tries to keep a positive mood by describing a nice flat they could live in instead. Neither Maud nor Helen point out that their father’s income could never afford such an apartment. Helen likes the idea of a pretty flat and admits that she has friends who won’t visit her at their current home. Maud doesn’t like to hear Helen put down their family home, but she’s too upset at the thought of losing their house to challenge her. When their father returns, he confirms that all is settled and the home is safe from mortgage collectors.
Maud is 17 years old. She thinks back to a time six years ago when a boy called out to Helen. Maud had given a flirty response, to which the boy replied, “I don’t mean you, you old black gal, I mean Helen” (34). The memory of the boy’s words still hurts Maud as she recalls the interaction.
Maud has graduated from high school, and she and Helen each have jobs at a local law office. Helen is still the prettier, daintier, lovelier sister. Maud considers herself to be the smarter sister, but she understands everyone’s fascination with Helen, although “her noble understanding of their blamelessness did not make it any easier to bear” (35). She recognizes that Helen is the favorite among the family and with the opposite sex, but that recognition doesn’t make Maud feel any better about being the ugly, overlooked sister. Even their father is impressed by Helen’s hair and worries about her constantly, despite Maud being the one who shares “his almost desperate love for this old house” (37). Maud thinks back to the memories held within each room of the home and cherishes them, while Helen remains more concerned about appearances and material ownership.
Chapter 5 is a turning point in Maud’s maturity. She is no longer a young girl in the vignettes. She is old enough to have callers and beaus, she is mature enough to recognize the complicated nature of race, and the next funeral she attends leaves her pondering the nature of human mortality. This is a striking change from the young girl who was overwhelmed by visiting her dying grandmother.
Maud also begins contemplating her future and the kind of person she wants to become. Rather than draw attention to herself for playing a role, writing a poem, or creating music, Maud wishes to “polish and hone” (22) herself as her best talent and creation. She is now a teenager and has grown confident in herself. She’s not drawn to fame or stardom but instead wants to be the best version of herself. This simple desire contributes to the ongoing theme of appreciation for everydayness in the novel.
Comparisons between Maud and Helen are more frequent as the novel progresses. In the opening chapter, the description of Maud ends with a description of Helen in comparison, whose dainty mannerisms set her apart and make her a favored child in the family. Now that Maud and Helen are both older, the differences between them become more pronounced and go beyond physical appearance and mannerisms to include values. The conversation on the porch about being homeowners reveals Helen’s fickle attachment to material objects. She initially criticizes the family home, insisting that its appearance and location keep her from having friends over to visit. When Papa returns and confirms that the house is still theirs, Helen quickly changes her tone and thinks of throwing a party to show off that they’re homeowners. Her brief sense of pride in ownership gives way again to sneering at her father’s attachment to the “hulk of rotten wood” (38). Maud, however, is not concerned about owning the home for the sake of flaunting homeowner status. Rather, she feels attached to the intangible things about the home, such as watching the sunset from the back porch, and simple memories of eating apples in the kitchen.
The chapter dedicated to Helen further emphasizes the stark differences between the sisters and pushes forward the theme of race as well. Maud’s memory of a young boy calling her an “old black gal” (34) in comparison to her fair-skinned and beautiful sister still hurts six years later. It’s ironic that Helen’s chapter closes with Helen advising Maud to stop reading so many books if she ever wants to get a boyfriend; the very next chapter features Maud’s first love interest as an adult. This immediate contrast also foreshadows the irony of Helen’s own predictions—by the novel’s end, it is Maud who is married and has a family, while Helen is still single and settling for a convenient marriage.
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By Gwendolyn Brooks