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Lilith, Nikanj, and the other ooloi come upon Curt’s camp. The humans come out to face them, angry and armed. Nikanj tells Lilith to stay back, that the ooloi will drug the humans to subdue them.
Lilith looks at Curt, wanting to kill him. Nikanj holds Lilith so that she cannot rush toward Curt, telling her over and over that she must leave Curt to the Oankali. Kahguyaht speaks to Tate, who is staying close to Gabriel. Tate pleads to be left alone, with tears running down her face. Kahguyaht calmly tells Tate not to harm anyone and that she can still have her freedom on Earth.
Gabriel says that they can have freedom where they are; Curt and the others loudly agree. Kahguyaht tells them that they will starve in the forest without the proper skills. It tells them that they were allowed to leave the camp so they could practice their survival skills and learn more from Lilith: “We had to know how you would behave after leaving us. We knew you might be injured, but we didn’t think you would kill one another” (228).
Curt shouts that they did not kill a human, but an animal. Kahguyaht replies that it was Curt alone who beat and killed Joseph, so he alone should be exiled from Earth. Kahguyaht looks at the rest of the group and asks who wishes to join Curt and be made to live the rest of their lives on the ship. The faces of several people begin to show doubts.
Allison’s ooloi comes up to her, touches her, and she lets it bring her over to the ooloi next to Lilith. Allison apologizes to Lilith and says they had hoped to avoid violence by going along with Curt. Kahguyaht reaches for Tate, but Gabriel pulls her away and yells that they do not want the ooloi. Curt lunges at Kahguyaht and several of his people move to attack the ooloi.
Nikanj plunges into the fight and Allison’s ooloi joins in also. Tate and a few others who do not seem to want to fight find themselves caught in the middle. Wray and Leah try to move past; Lilith, realizing that Leah is injured, runs to help them get away. Gabriel swings at Nikanj with an ax and Kahguyaht drugs him from behind. Tate screams and tries to drag him out of the fighting.
An ooloi is wounded and a man and woman attempt to finish it off, but are drugged from behind by a second ooloi. Lilith asks the wounded ooloi if she can help. It replies that it will heal and that it had never believed that humans would try to kill them, or how hard it would be not to kill when attacked. Lilith says they should have known as they had studied humans for a long time.
Lilith is called away by Allison, who points out that Nikanj is down on the ground. Kahguyaht stops fighting with Curt, hits him, and then drugs him. Lilith and Kahguyaht kneel by Nikanj, who is badly injured, with one sensory arm almost hacked off. Kahguyaht says that Lilith must help Nikanj heal and instructs her to take off her clothes to make the process easier.
Lilith strips, not caring that all the other humans will truly think her a traitor now. She thinks that since she has already lost Joseph, she cannot lose Nikanj. As Lilith lies down, Nikanj penetrates her body with every tentacle that it can, causing her pain. Lilith lifts the almost severed sensory arm, though it is grotesquely covered with bodily fluids and tissue, and presses it against the stump where it belongs. Ahajas and Dichaan arrive to help care for them both.
Eventually, Lilith feels Nikanj release her and when she wakes again, Nikanj is sitting up, looking at her. It says she will be all right, and Lilith sees that its sensory arm, while still looking cut, has been reattached. Nikanj strokes her face with the limb, an acquired human gesture. Lilith stands up and sees that no humans can be seen. Dichaan says that the humans are back at the main camp and will be sent to Earth soon. They have been shown the walls, to prove they are on the ship. Lilith says that they should have been shown the walls from the beginning.
Nikanj walks with Lilith toward the camp and says that this is the first time that such a serious wound has been healed so quickly and completely. Joseph’s body has been frozen to await the return to Earth. Lilith asks if Curt is still with the others and is told that he is back in suspended animation and will never return to Earth.
Nikanj tells Lilith that Curt also has her family “talent” for growing cancers, which is actually an ability to cause cells to awaken genes that most humans never use after birth. However, the Oankali have comparable genes that Lilith is able to stimulate to regenerate Nikanj’s cells. Thus, Lilith is able to help Nikanj heal in a way the Oankali had never been able to do before.
Lilith thinks about how the Oankali will study Curt on the ship since he also has the cancer-causing genes that would give the Oankali new healing abilities. Lilith hopes Curt will be awake for these experiments.
Lilith and her Oankali family reach the camp. Nikanj and its mates are greeted by the Oankali and Lilith feels envious. She sits down in silence with Leah, Wray, Gabriel, and Tate. Tate hands her a yam and some fish. Allison says that Victor caught turtles and roasted them and that the Oankali kept away from them.
Gabriel says he’s not sure there’s not Oankali right there. Lilith sighs and says, “Okay, Gabe, what have you got? Questions, accusations, or condemnations?” (239). He replies that he has all three and that Lilith had chosen to stand with the Oankali.
Lilith asks where Gabriel was standing when Curt hacked Joseph to death. Tate puts a hand on Lilith’s arm and tells her that no one thought Curt would do such a thing. Lilith replied that he did, and they all stood by and watched.
After more silence, Wray asks why Lilith took off her clothes and laid down with the ooloi. Lilith says that she did so to use her body to heal Nikanj. Gabriel wants to know why Lilith did not just let it die. Lilith demands, “Why should I let it die, then be stuck with some stranger? How would that help me or you or anyone here?” (240). Gabriel replies that Lilith always has an answer for everything but they don’t quite ring true. He remains inflexible and angry.
Tate takes his hand, but they are unable to hold onto each other. Tate wants to know what they can do about that feeling. Lilith says that she does not know and that they must ask Kahguyaht. Gabriel says he never wants to see Kahguyaht again. Allison wants to know if he really feels that way.
Lilith answers for him: “Not really. He wishes he hated Kahguyaht. He tries to hate it. But in the fighting, it was Nikanj he tried to kill. And here, now, it’s me he blames and distrusts” (240). Gabriel angrily tells Lilith that she can’t speak for his feelings. He calls her the Oankali’s whore and says that everyone knows it.
Tired of fighting, Lilith asks what Gabriel is when he spends his nights with Kahguyaht. For a moment, it looks like Gabriel will strike Lilith, but instead, he turns and goes to the shelters. Tate glares at Lilith and follows him.
Kahguyaht comes up to Lilith and says that she did not have to do that. Lilith replies that she’s tired and that she resigns as the Oankali’s scapegoat. Kahguyaht does not answer and goes over to Tate and Gabriel. Lilith thinks about Joseph, how he would tell her not to antagonize both peoples, and then thinks about how Joseph is not there.
The people in the group avoid Lilith, which she is fine with. Her Oankali family offers to take her with them when they leave the training area, but Lilith wants to stay in the Earth-like setting as she prepares to return to Earth. She fills her time with routine chores like gathering fruit and catching fish.
Lilith only teaches the others when they request it. She realizes that she enjoys teaching when it’s done with a willing participant. Gradually, her former allies come to ask her questions, except for Tate. This hurts Lilith because Tate had been her friend.
Lilith has only Nikanj and its mates, whom she shares a bed with at night. At first, she does not want to engage in sex with Nikanj, but she soon feels glad to have the comfort. Nikanj tells her she is free to find another human mate if she chooses and that they will be Awakening more humans soon, so she could choose a mate from that group, which confuses her because it had also told her that the first human group would be leaving for Earth soon.
Lilith goes off into the forest to gather bean pods, returning late in the day. When she enters the camp, she does not see the usual group of people around the fire. Nikanj stands up, with no one else in sight. Lilith runs up to Nikanj and demands to know where everyone is, and why no one came to find her.
Nikanj says that Tate said that she was sorry for her behavior and wished that she could have spoken to Lilith, who now asks where Tate is. Nikanj says that Kahguyaht has enhanced Tate’s memory, which would help her and the other humans on Earth.
Lilith realizes that she has been left behind: “But what about me? I did all you asked. I didn’t hurt anyone. Why am I still here?” (244). Nikanj takes her hand and tells her that it was to save her life and that people had been making threats against her.
Lilith weeps and asks why they could not have waited to take the group away until she had returned to the camp. Nikanj says that Lilith would have become upset and possibly hurt or even killed someone, which would have forced the Oankali to put her back in suspended animation. Nikanj says again that it had already lost Joseph and could not lose her, too.
Nikanj says that the humans will escape as soon as they are put down on Earth, just as Lilith had encouraged them and as the Oankali had expected. The Oankali also expected the humans to eventually return to them, knowing that they must.
Lilith wants to know why the humans must return. Nikanj reveals that humans now need their ooloi in order to have children; human eggs and sperm will not unite without an Oankali. It asks if Lilith thinks that the humans should be told that they can return at any time. Lilith believes people should think that they are deciding for themselves. Many will prefer that the human species just end in a “clean death.”
Nikanj asks if Lilith considers the Oankali plan to be unclean, and Lilith says yes. Then it asks, “Is it an unclean thing that I have made you pregnant?” (246). Nikanj explains that it impregnated Lilith with Joseph’s child. It would not have done so this soon but wanted to use Joseph’s sperm, which it could not keep alive for long.
Shocked, Lilith furiously says that Nikanj promised not to do this, but Nikanj said it would only wait until Lilith was ready. She insists that she is not ready, but Nikanj says that she is and will now have Joseph’s daughter. Nikanj made a companion for Lilith, knowing how very lonely she has been.
Lilith says in horror that it will not be a daughter but a non-human thing. Nikanj insists that Lilith is ready to be the mother of a human-Oankali hybrid. The child will be a beautiful amalgamation of them all, Lilith and Joseph, Ahajas and Dichaan, and Nikanj itself, free of deadly conflicts. Ahajas is pregnant also, and Lilith and Joseph will be that child’s parents, too. Ahajas’s child will look like a human after metamorphosis and will be the sibling of Lilith’s child.
Lilith wants to reject all of this, but Nikanj continues that these children will be better than all of them, with the best characteristics of both species. Lilith maintains that this will destroy the human race. Nikanj says they will all leave together, their family, but that they have work to do first.
It’s time to go home, but Lilith bitterly asks to remain in the training area since it’s the closest thing to Earth. Nikanj says that Lilith will return with the next group of Awakened humans, and Lilith knows that she cannot refuse. She thinks that at least she will have another group to teach. She will have more information and perhaps they will find a solution to what the Oankali are doing to them.
Lilith continues to grapple with what it means to be a human in these chapters, especially since she is seen as less than human by many of the other people she Awakened. Curt calls out to Lilith, “This is a human place. It’s off limits to you and your animals” (227). The divide between humans and Oankali is shown when Curt’s group attacks.
The Oankali show their inability to fully comprehend human psychology. The ooloi who is injured in the fight seems surprised, saying it had never believed that humans would try to kill them. Lilith maintains that they should have known after all their study: “What did you think would happen when you told us you were going to extinguish as a species by tampering genetically with our children?” (231).
The Oankali claim to be learning from this first group of human Awakenings, and claim to want to hear from Lilith about what they can do better in the future. When Lilith says that they should show the humans the walls of the training floor as soon as they are brought there, to convince them that they are really on a ship, Dichaan replies, ‘We will do that next time. That was one of the things we had to learn from this group” (235). Yet the Oankali prove that they do not really see Lilith as an equal partner in this experiment, for when she says that they should actually show the humans the walls as soon as they are Awakened, Dichaan and the other Oankali fall silent and do not accept this suggestion. The Oankali still believe that they know “best” about how to combine their species with humans, which frustrates Lilith: “She was Cassandra, warning and predicting to people who went deaf whenever she began to warn and predict” (236). Their patronizing attitude toward Lilith (and humanity in general) mirrors the racism and sexism of human society, symbolically developing the theme of Women of Color in Leadership Roles.
For many of the humans, Lilith shows which side she is on when she lies down with Nikanj to help heal its wound. When Lilith returns to the human camp after helping to heal Nikanj, she finds that even people who had been her allies view her with extreme suspicion and antipathy. Gabriel in particular lashes out at her and refuses to listen to the logic of Lilith’s explanations of why they must go along with the Oankali plans: “He was helpless and in a situation he found intolerable. Someone must be to blame” (240). As before, Lilith is the focal point for these feelings.
Lilith herself is somewhat conflicted as to which side she is on, though ultimately she wants to cast her lot with humans: “She wanted to stay with human beings even though for a time, she did not love them” (242). This is why she is so devastated when she finds that the entire human group has been sent to Earth without her. Nikanj explains that this was unavoidable, because of that focus on Lilith as a substitute for the Oankali: “Because they can’t kill us, they would have killed you” (244).
Lilith hopes that the Oankali plan to combine humans and Oankali into a new species will fail and that some humans will be able to remain truly human. She tells Nikanj that most humans will not return to the Oankali settlement on Earth: “You won’t get many back, anyway. Some will think the human species deserves at least a clean death” (246).
The most startling revelation in these chapters is that Lilith is pregnant with a hybrid Oankali/human daughter, setting up the next novel in the series. Nikanj tells her that this is an improvement for both species: “We will moderate your hierarchical problems and you will lessen our physical limitations. Our children won’t destroy themselves in a war, and if they need to regrow a limb or to change themselves in some other way they’ll be able to do it” (247-48). Lilith is still aghast at the idea that she will be the mother to a “monster,” emphasizing the theme of Otherness as a Social Construct, and holds out hope that the next group of humans she Awakens may be able to escape and retain their true humanity.
Her name lends nuance to her fears while foreshadowing the rest of the series. In Judeo-Christian tradition, Lilith, Adam’s first wife, is sometimes referred to as the “mother of demons” and regarded as the enemy of children and pregnant people. This seems to justify the fears of Octavia Butler’s Lilith, and yet there is also a long and rich history of women reclaiming Lilith as a feminist icon. Coupled with Dawn’s own feminist sensibilities, this implies that the future of Lilith’s offspring may not be so bleak after all.
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By Octavia E. Butler